![]() This was especially inconvenient with summer approaching (Meneses, 2010). In California, the earthquake affected water and wastewater treatment systems. Another reason immigration does not have such a big impact for earthquake safety here is because the immigrants mostly speak Spanish, so warnings and safety procedures can be understood easily. The upside to this is that some Central American countries, such as El Salvador, have earthquakes, so they know the drill. People from other Latin American countries come to Baja California for economic opportunities and to escape dangers in their own countries. According to Staff, there is a significant portion of immigrants to this region. That gives us some insight as to how vulnerable the population is. It seems that there is not a significant poverty problem and although Mexico is known for some dangerous cities, Baja California does not make the top 50 list of Most Dangerous Cities in the World (Most Dangerous Cities in the World, 2016). Some highlights of the preparation include that “Mexico City implemented advanced visualization technology to improve GIS information sharing between decision makers” and that GIS facilitated separate groups to see, interact with, and share the exact same data from different locations” (Phillips and Starr, 2010). Since then, the city regularly has earthquake drills (Phillips and Starr, 2010). In terms of planned preparation or mitigation, Mexico City’s Civil Protection Department took responsibility to protect its citizens after a 1985 earthquake struck. If an individual lives in a place prone to earthquakes, bolting furniture to the floor is a smart way to mitigate, so perhaps that might have helped Mr. For example, Carlton Hargrave, a restaurant owner who lives in a California border town, said in an interview, “We’ve got tables overturned, plates broken on the floor, the ceilings caved in” and his restaurant “was almost completely destroyed” (Steinhauer, 2010). Individuals might not have been well-prepared, either. Also, there was a high possibility that the aftershocks could bring the buildings down (Wright and Murray 2010). 80% of the buildings here were red-tagged, meaning that no one was allowed inside. More serious damage occurred in downtown Calexico, California, along the Mexican border. Major earthquakes have happened all the time in California, but the last earthquake to happen in Baja California, Mexico was in 1892 (Significant Earthquakes and Faults, 2013). Since this hazard happened in Mexico, near Southern California along the Mexican border, most people were presumably at least mildly aware of earthquakes, especially because when people move to California, they get a packet on the risks of living in an earthquake-prone area. For example, “tsunami waves” were formed in backyard swimming pools (Wright and Murray 2010). There were some events caused by El Mayor-Cucapah that were hazardous. The earthquake was felt by 20 million people, as far as Phoenix, Los Vegas, Los Angeles and San Diego, but because the most energy spread to unpopulated areas of the desert and Mexico has a pretty good earthquake building code, which is strictly enforced, the death toll and damage overall was low (Wright and Murray). It shook for 45 seconds and although there was minimal damage, three people were killed by collapsing walls. The earthquake itself was a 7.2 magnitude earthquake that struck Easter Sunday at 4:30pm along the Laguna Salada fault line. Each issue includes reviews of recent books, monographs, and atlases in geography and related fields.My case study is on the El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake in Northern Mexico and Southern California. The Geographical Review also includes special features, forum articles, and special review articles commissioned by the editor. Authors are encouraged to write articles that they themselves would enjoy reading. The writing in the Geographical Review has always been of a high quality, interesting and accessible to both specialists and nonspecialists. We encourage empirical studies that are grounded in theory, innovative syntheses that offer a deeper understanding of a phenomenon, and research that leads to potential policy prescriptions. Specifically, submissions in the areas of human geography, physical geography, nature/society, and GIScience are welcome, especially inasmuch as they can speak to a broad spectrum of readers. The Geographical Review welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of geographical importance. As the oldest journal in the United States devoted exclusively to geography and the leading journal of geography for the past 150 years, the Geographical Review contains original and authoritative articles on all aspects of geography.
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